| Hommes | 100 m | 1 | Amsterdam 1928
Atlanta 1996 | Percy Williams
Donovan Bailey | Or
Or |
| 200 m | 1 | Londres 1908
Amsterdam 1928
Tokyo 2020 | Robert Kerr
Percy Williams
Andre De Grasse | Or
Or
Or |
| 400 m | 2 | Amsterdam 1928 | James Ball | Argent |
| 800 m | 2 | Los Angeles 1932
Tokyo 1964
Paris 2024 | Alex Wilson
Bill Crothers
Marco Arop | Argent
Argent
Argent |
| 1500 m | 3 | Los Angeles 1932 | Phil Edwards | Bronze |
| 5000 m | 2 | Tokyo 2020 | Mohammed Ahmed | Argent |
| 10 000 m | 4 | Stockholm 1912
Paris 2024 | Benjamin Keeper
Mohammed Ahmed | |
| 100 m haies | 1 | Anvers 1920
Barcelone 1992 | Earl Thomson
Mark McKoy | Or
Or |
| 400 m haies | 2 | Berlin 1936 | John Loaring | Argent |
| 3000 m steeplechase
2500 m steeplechase | 6
1 | Tokyo 2020
Paris 1900 | Matt Hughes
Geroge Orton |
Or |
| Relais 4 x 100 m | 1 | Atlanta 1996
Paris 2024 | Robert Esmie, Glenroy Gilbert, Bruny Surin, Donovan Bailey, Carlton Chambers
Aaron Brown, Jerome Blake, Brendon Rodney, Andre De Grasse | Or
Or |
| Relais 4 x 400 m | 3 | Amsterdam 1928
Los Angeles 1932 | James Ball, Stanley Glover, Phil Edwards, Alex Wilson
James Ball, Stanley Glover, Phil Edwards, Alex Wilson | Bronze
Bronze |
| Saut en hauteur | 1 | Los Angeles 1932
Rio 2016 | Duncan McNaughton
Derek Drouin | Or
Or |
| Saut à la perche | 3 | Londres 1908
Stockholm 1912 | Edward Archibald
William Halpenny | Bronze
Bronze |
| Saut en longueur | 2 | Stockholm 1912 | Calvin Bricker | Argent |
| Triple saut | 2 | Londres 1908 | Garfield MacDonald | Argent |
| Lancer du poids | 3 | Beijing 2008 | Dylan Armstrong | Bronze |
| Lancer du disque | 6 | Sydney 2000 | Jason Tunks | |
| Lancer du marteau | 1 | Paris 2024 | Ethan Katzberg | Or |
| Lancer du javelot | 8*
10 | Los Angeles 1984
Beijing 2008 | Laslo Babits
Scott Russell | |
| Décathlon | 1 | Tokyo 2020 | Damian Warner | Or |
| Demi-marathon marche
20 km marche | X
2 |
Barcelone 1992 | Nouvelle épreuve à Los Angeles 2028
Guillaume Leblanc |
Argent |
| Marathon | 5 | Londres 1908
Stockholm 1912 | William Wood
James Duffy | |
| Femmes | 100 m | 2 | Amsterdam 1928
Los Angeles 1932 | Fanny « Bobbie » Rosenfeld
Hilda Strike | Argent
Argent |
| 200 m |
5 en vague demi-finale | Helsinki 1952
Montréal 1976
Montréal 1976
Los Angeles 1984* | Eleanor McKenzie
Patty Loverock
Marjorie Bailey
Angela Bailey | |
| 400 m | `4* | Los Angeles 1984
Barcelone 1992 | Marita Payne-Wiggins
Jillian Richardson-Briscoe | |
| 800 m | 4 | Amsterdam 1928
Rio 2016 | Jean Thompson
Melissa Bishop | |
| 1500 m | 4 | Atlanta 1996 | Leah Pells | |
| 5000 m | 14 | Beijing 2008 | Megan Metcalfe | |
| 10 000 m | 8 | Séoul 1988 | Sue French-Lee | |
| 100 m haies | 3 | Beijing 2008 | Priscilla Lopes-Schliep | Bronze |
| 400 m haies | 6 | Atlanta 1996 | Rosey Edeh | |
| 3000 m steeplechase | 11 | Tokyo 2020 | Geneviève Lalonde | |
| Relais 4 x 100 m | 1 | Amsterdam 1928 | Myrtle Cook, Ethel Smith, Fanny « Bobbie » Rosenfeld, Jane Bell | Or |
| Relais 4 x 400 m | 2*
4 | Los Angeles 1984
Barcelone 1992
Rio 2016
Tokyo 2020 | Charmaine Crooks, Jillian Richardson-Briscoe, Molly Killingbeck, Marita Payne-Wiggins
Rosey Edeh, Camille-Anise Noel, Jillian Richardson-Briscoe, Karen Clarke
Carline Muir, Alicia Brown, Noelle Montcalm, Sage Watson
Alicia Brown, Madeline Price, Kyra Constantine, Sage Watson | Argent
|
| Saut en hauteur | 1 | Amsterdam 1928 | Ethel Catherwood | Or |
| Saut à la perche | 3 | Paris 2024 | Alysha Newman | Bronze |
| Saut en longueur | 9 | Beijing 2008 | Tabia Charles | |
| Triple saut | X | | Aucune participation canadienne | |
| Lancer du poids | 7 | Tokyo 1964 | Nancy McCredie | |
| Lancer du disque | 11 | Montréal 1976 | Jane Haist | |
| Lancer du marteau | 1 | Paris 2024 | Camryn Rogers | Or |
| Lancer du javelot | 10 | Londres 2012 | Liz Gleadle | |
| Heptathlon | 3 | Rio 2016 | Brianne Theisen-Eaton | Bronze |
| Demi-marathon marche
20 km marche | X
47 |
Londres 2012 | Nouvelle épreuve à Los Angeles 2028
Rachel Seaman | |
| Marathon | 8*
9 | Los Angeles 1984
Tokyo 2020 | Silvia Ruegger
Malindi Elmore | |
| Mixte | Relais 4 x 100 m | X | | Nouvelle épreuve à Los Angeles 2028 | |
| Relais 4 x 400 m | X | | Aucune participation canadienne | |
